OPEC extends output cut, but big oil price increase unlikely
VIENNA — An alliance of many of the world’s biggest oil-producing nations extended their agreement to cut output for an additional nine months — an effort to support prices that will prove difficult in the face of growing production from the U.S.
Thursday’s decision by the OPEC cartel — now at 14 members with the entry of Equatorial Guinea — and 10 other countries led by Russia, means that the reductions of 1.8 million barrels a day agreed on in November will stay in place until March.
Saudi Oil Minister Khalid A. Al-Falih, who presided over the meeting, said he expected that the extension should reduce high crude inventories to a level corresponding to “the five-year average by the end of the year.”
Less oil on the market normally means higher value per barrel. But any uptick in prices may be modest and temporary.
The OPEC alliance faces competition from U.S. shale producers. Many have returned to the market since crude prices have risen from last year’s lows to over $50 a barrel, and more are set to resume operations if crude prices go even higher.
That could increase supplies and drag down prices again.
Investors seemed to focus on that reality on Thursday, when they pushed the price of crude to levels seen before OPEC’s meeting in November.